Fusion mechanism

From Food & Medicine Encyclopedia

A fusion mechanism is any mechanism by which cell fusion or virus cell fusion takes place, as well as the machinery that facilitates these processes.

What is cell fusion?[edit]

Cell fusion is the formation of a hybrid cell from two separate cells.

What are the types?[edit]

  • There are three major actions taken in both virus cell fusion and cell - cell fusion: the dehydration of polar head groups, the promotion of a hemifusion stalk, and the opening and expansion of pores between fusing cells.
  • Virus-cell fusions occur during infections of several viruses that are healthconcerns relevant today.
  • Some of these include HIV, Ebola, and influenza. For example, HIV infects by fusing with the membranes of immune system cells.
  • In order for HIV to fuse with a cell, it must be able to bind to the receptors CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4.
This article is a stub.

You can help WikiMD by registering to expand it.
Editing is available only to registered and verified users.
WikiMD is a comprehensive, free health & wellness encyclopedia.


Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.