Fraunces Tavern

Historic tavern in New York City

   Coordinates:
   
       40.7033°N 
       74.0119°W
   

Fraunces Tavern is a historic building located at 54 Pearl Street at the corner of Broad Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. The tavern played a significant role in the history of the United States, serving as a meeting place for Revolutionary War leaders and as the site of George Washington's farewell address to his officers in 1783.

History

Fraunces Tavern in New York City

The building that houses Fraunces Tavern was originally constructed in 1719 as a residence for the merchant Stephen Delancey. In 1762, it was purchased by Samuel Fraunces, a prominent tavern-keeper, who converted it into the popular "Queen's Head Tavern." The tavern quickly became a hub for political activity and social gatherings.

During the American Revolutionary War, Fraunces Tavern was a meeting place for the Sons of Liberty, a group of patriots who opposed British rule. It was here that the New York Provincial Congress held meetings, and it served as a venue for important discussions and planning sessions.

Washington's Farewell

South side of Fraunces Tavern

On December 4, 1783, General George Washington bade farewell to his officers in the Long Room of Fraunces Tavern. This emotional event marked the end of the Revolutionary War and Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. The farewell was a poignant moment in American history, symbolizing the transition from war to peace and the birth of a new nation.

Architecture

Fraunces Tavern is an example of early American architecture, with its brick facade and Georgian-style design. Over the years, the building has undergone several renovations and restorations to preserve its historical integrity. The tavern's interior features period furnishings and decor, providing visitors with a glimpse into 18th-century life.

Museum and Preservation

Historic depiction of Fraunces Tavern

Today, Fraunces Tavern operates as a museum and restaurant, offering visitors a chance to explore its rich history. The museum houses a collection of artifacts related to the Revolutionary War and early American history. Exhibits include items such as Washington's hair, period clothing, and documents from the era.

The building is maintained by the Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York, an organization dedicated to preserving the history of the American Revolution. Fraunces Tavern is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated New York City Landmark.

Cultural Significance

Fraunces Tavern holds a special place in American history as a symbol of the nation's struggle for independence. It has been featured in numerous works of literature and art, and continues to be a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Gallery

Illustration from Valentine's City of New York guide book

Fraunces Tavern and National Register of Historic Places plaque

George Clinton Room at Fraunces Tavern

Related Pages

• American Revolutionary War
• George Washington
• Sons of Liberty
• New York City Landmarks