Forensic anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
Forensic anthropology (/fəˈrɛnsɪk ænˌθrɒpəˈlɒdʒi/) is a specialized discipline within the broader field of anthropology. It involves the application of anthropological knowledge and techniques in a legal context. This may involve identifying skeletal remains, assessing age, sex, stature, ancestry, and analyzing trauma and disease.
Etymology
The term "Forensic" originates from the Latin word "forensis", meaning "of or before the forum". In Roman times, a criminal charge meant presenting the case before a group of public individuals in the forum. The term "Anthropology" comes from the Greek words "anthropos" (human) and "logia" (study), thus it means "the study of humans".
Related Terms
- Osteology: The study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures.
- Pathology: The study of the causes and effects of disease or injury.
- Taphonomy: The study of the processes that affect the decomposition, preservation, and recovery of remains.
- Forensic Odontology: The study of the uniqueness of dentition, better known as the study of teeth.
- Forensic Archaeology: The application of a combination of archaeological techniques and forensic science, typically in law enforcement.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Forensic anthropology
- Wikipedia's article - Forensic anthropology
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