Follicular thyroid cancer

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Follicular thyroid cancer
Synonyms	Follicular thyroid carcinoma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Neck mass, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing
Complications	Metastasis to bone, lung, brain
Onset	Typically in adults
Duration	Long-term
Types	Minimally invasive, widely invasive
Causes	Genetic mutations, radiation exposure
Risks	Radiation exposure, iodine deficiency, family history
Diagnosis	Fine needle aspiration, ultrasound, thyroid scan, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Follicular adenoma, papillary thyroid cancer, medullary thyroid cancer
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgery, radioactive iodine, thyroid hormone therapy
Medication	Levothyroxine
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	10-15% of all thyroid cancer cases
Deaths	N/A

Hurthle cell neoplasm

Follicular thyroid cancer is a type of thyroid cancer that originates from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is the second most common type of thyroid cancer, accounting for approximately 10-15% of all thyroid cancer cases.

Symptoms

Follicular thyroid cancer often does not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, as the cancer grows, it may cause symptoms such as a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, changes in the voice, and neck pain.

Causes

The exact cause of follicular thyroid cancer is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain risk factors, including age, gender, exposure to radiation, and a family history of thyroid disease or cancer.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of follicular thyroid cancer is often made through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging tests, and a biopsy of the thyroid gland.

Treatment

The treatment for follicular thyroid cancer typically involves surgery to remove the thyroid gland, followed by radioactive iodine therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Other treatments, such as hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, may also be used in certain cases.

Prognosis

The prognosis for follicular thyroid cancer is generally good, with a 5-year survival rate of over 90% for localized disease. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's age, and other factors.

See also

• Thyroid cancer
• Papillary thyroid cancer
• Medullary thyroid cancer
• Anaplastic thyroid cancer

References

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