Flatfoot
Flatfoot
Flatfoot (pronunciation: /ˈflætfʊt/) is a medical condition where the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.
Etymology
The term "flatfoot" is derived from the Old English flæt meaning "flat", and fot meaning "foot". It has been in use since the early 19th century to describe a foot with a flattened arch.
Definition
Flatfoot, also known as Pes planus or Fallen arches, is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into direct contact with the ground. It can occur in one foot or both feet.
Symptoms
Symptoms of flatfoot can include foot pain, particularly in the heel or arch area, difficulty moving the foot and swelling along the inside of the ankle.
Causes
Flatfoot can be caused by a variety of factors including Genetics, aging, injury, or diseases such as Rheumatoid arthritis or Diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for flatfoot can include physical therapy, pain relief medications, supportive shoes, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Orthotics: Custom-designed shoe inserts that can help relieve pain and discomfort caused by flatfoot.
- Podiatry: The medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg.
- Arch support: A device or shoe insert that provides support to the arch of the foot.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flatfoot
- Wikipedia's article - Flatfoot
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