Flaccidity
Flaccidity
Flaccidity (/flaˈsɪdɪti/), derived from the Latin word "flaccidus", meaning "limp" or "flabby", is a medical term used to describe a state of being flabby, soft, or lacking firmness. It is often used in the context of muscle tone, where it refers to a lack of normal muscle tension or firmness.
Causes
Flaccidity can be caused by a variety of conditions, including neurological disorders, muscular dystrophy, and stroke. It can also be a symptom of certain metabolic disorders and endocrine disorders.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of flaccidity typically involves a physical examination and may also include neurological examinations, muscle biopsy, and electromyography.
Treatment
Treatment for flaccidity often involves physical therapy to improve muscle tone and strength. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage underlying conditions causing the flaccidity.
Related Terms
- Hypotonia: A condition characterized by decreased muscle tone, often leading to flaccidity.
- Atrophy: The wasting away or decrease in size of an organ or tissue, often leading to flaccidity.
- Spasticity: A condition characterized by increased muscle tone, the opposite of flaccidity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flaccidity
- Wikipedia's article - Flaccidity
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