Flaccid dysarthria
Flaccid Dysarthria
Flaccid dysarthria (pronounced: flak-sid dis-ar-thri-a) is a type of speech disorder that is characterized by weak, floppy, or flabby muscles used for speech. The term "flaccid" comes from the Latin word "flaccus," which means "flabby," and "dysarthria" comes from the Greek words "dys," meaning "bad," and "arthron," meaning "joint."
Causes
Flaccid dysarthria is caused by damage to the lower motor neurons or the cranial nerves that control the muscles used for speech. This damage can be due to a variety of conditions, including stroke, brain injury, tumors, infections, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
Symptoms
Symptoms of flaccid dysarthria can vary depending on the specific muscles affected, but may include:
- Weakness or paralysis of the speech muscles
- Slurred or slow speech
- Difficulty articulating words
- Changes in voice quality, such as hoarseness or breathiness
- Difficulty controlling the pitch, volume, or speed of speech
Treatment
Treatment for flaccid dysarthria typically involves speech therapy, which can help improve speech clarity and communication. In some cases, assistive devices may be used to aid in communication. Treatment plans are typically tailored to the individual's specific symptoms and needs.
Related Terms
- Dysarthria
- Motor Neuron Disease
- Speech Therapy
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flaccid dysarthria
- Wikipedia's article - Flaccid dysarthria
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski