Fistulotomy
Fistulotomy
Fistulotomy (pronunciation: fis·tu·lot·o·my) is a surgical procedure used to treat a fistula, a type of abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
Etymology
The term "fistulotomy" is derived from the Latin word "fistula," which means pipe or tube, and the Greek word "tomē," which means a cutting or incision.
Procedure
In a fistulotomy, the surgeon opens up the fistula tract and converts it into an open groove. This allows the fistula to heal from the inside out. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. The exact method of fistulotomy can vary depending on the location and complexity of the fistula.
Related Terms
- Fistula: An abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness induced for medical purposes.
- Surgeon: A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery.
- General anesthesia: A medically induced coma with loss of protective reflexes, resulting from the administration of one or more general anesthetic agents.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, fistulotomy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding structures. In some cases, a fistula may recur after the procedure. Patients should discuss these risks with their doctor before deciding on treatment.
See Also
- Fistulectomy: A surgical procedure where the entire fistula tract is removed.
- Anal fistula: A small tunnel that develops between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus.
- Perianal abscess: An infection in a mucous-secreting gland in the anal canal.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fistulotomy
- Wikipedia's article - Fistulotomy
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