Fish and chips

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A popular British dish consisting of battered fish and deep-fried chips


Fish and chips is a traditional British dish that consists of battered and deep-fried fish served with deep-fried potato chips. It is a popular takeaway food in the United Kingdom and many other countries.

History

The origins of fish and chips can be traced back to the 19th century in the United Kingdom. The dish became popular among the working class due to its affordability and nutritional value. The first fish and chip shop is believed to have opened in London in the 1860s, and the dish quickly spread throughout the country.

Preparation

A serving of fish and chips with tartar sauce and a slice of lemon.

The preparation of fish and chips involves two main components: the fish and the chips.

Fish

The fish used in fish and chips is typically white fish, such as cod, haddock, or plaice. The fish is coated in a batter made from flour, water, and sometimes beer, which gives it a light and crispy texture when fried. The fish is then deep-fried in hot oil until golden brown.

Chips

The chips are made from potatoes that are peeled, cut into thick strips, and deep-fried until they are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. The chips are usually seasoned with salt and sometimes vinegar.

Serving

Fish and chips are traditionally served wrapped in paper, often with a side of mushy peas, tartar sauce, or curry sauce. A slice of lemon is often provided to add a fresh citrus flavor to the fish.

Cultural Significance

Fish and chips hold a special place in British culture and are often associated with seaside towns and holiday destinations. The dish is also popular in other countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, where it has been adapted to local tastes.

Nutritional Information

Fish and chips can be high in calories and fat due to the deep-frying process. However, the dish also provides a good source of protein from the fish and carbohydrates from the chips. Some variations of the dish use healthier cooking methods, such as baking or grilling the fish.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD