Fansidar
Fansidar is a medication used primarily for the treatment and prevention of malaria. The name "Fansidar" is a trade name and it is a combination of two antimalarial drugs, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine.
Pronunciation
Fansidar is pronounced as Fan-si-dar.
Etymology
The name "Fansidar" is derived from the names of its two active ingredients: FAN from sulfadoxine and SIDAR from pyrimethamine.
Usage
Fansidar is used for the treatment of malaria, a disease caused by parasites that enter the body through the bite of a mosquito. It is also used for the prevention of malaria in certain high-risk individuals, such as travelers to areas where malaria is common.
Mechanism of Action
Fansidar works by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid in the malaria parasite, which is necessary for the parasite's growth and reproduction. The combination of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine in Fansidar provides a synergistic effect, making it more effective than either drug used alone.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Fansidar can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and rash. Serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions, anemia, and liver problems.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fansidar
- Wikipedia's article - Fansidar
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