Factitious dermatitis
Factitious Dermatitis
Factitious dermatitis (pronunciation: fak-TISH-us der-muh-TIE-tis), also known as dermatitis artefacta, is a condition where skin lesions are self-inflicted. The term is derived from the Latin word "facticius," meaning "artificial," and the Greek word "dermatitis," meaning "inflammation of the skin."
Definition
Factitious dermatitis is a psychological condition where a person intentionally harms their own skin to produce lesions that appear to be caused by a disease. The reasons behind this self-inflicted harm are often complex and may be related to mental health issues such as body dysmorphic disorder, depression, or anxiety disorders.
Symptoms
The symptoms of factitious dermatitis can vary widely, depending on the methods used to inflict harm. They may include:
- Red, inflamed skin
- Sores, cuts, or burns
- Blisters or ulcers
- Scarring or changes in skin color
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of factitious dermatitis can be challenging, as the patient often denies self-infliction. It usually involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes psychological evaluation. Other skin conditions, such as dermatitis, psoriasis, or eczema, must be ruled out.
Treatment
Treatment for factitious dermatitis often involves addressing the underlying psychological issues. This may include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or medication for associated mental health conditions. In some cases, wound care may also be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Factitious dermatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Factitious dermatitis
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