External jugular vein

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External Jugular Vein

The External Jugular Vein (Pronunciation: Ex-ter-nal Ju-gu-lar Vain) is a significant vein in the human body that drains blood from the face, scalp, and superficial parts of the neck.

Etymology

The term "External Jugular Vein" is derived from the Latin words "externus" meaning "outside", "jugulum" meaning "throat", and "vena" meaning "vein".

Anatomy

The External Jugular Vein begins near the angle of the mandible (jawbone) and runs down the neck, superficial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. It drains into the subclavian vein, which eventually leads to the heart.

Related Terms

  • Internal Jugular Vein: A vein that runs parallel to the External Jugular Vein but is located deeper within the neck.
  • Vein: A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart.
  • Blood: The life-sustaining fluid that circulates through the body's heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries.
  • Heart: The organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
  • Neck: The part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body.
  • Mandible: The lower jawbone.
  • Sternocleidomastoid muscle: A muscle in the side of the neck that acts to flex and rotate the head.
  • Subclavian vein: A large vein on either side of the body that receives blood from the arms and leads to the superior vena cava.

External links

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