Exploratory surgery

Exploratory surgery is a type of surgery that is performed to aid or confirm a diagnosis. It can also be used to locate an abnormality or to perform a biopsy.

Overview

Exploratory surgery is often used when diagnostic tests are not conclusive. It allows doctors to obtain a direct view and to examine the inside of the abdomen or chest without making a large incision. Some forms of exploratory surgery are now performed using a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube that can be inserted through a small incision.

Types of Exploratory Surgery

There are two main types of exploratory surgery: Laparotomy and Thoracotomy.

Laparotomy

A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is performed to examine the abdominal organs such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder, and intestines.

Thoracotomy

A thoracotomy is a surgical procedure to open the chest wall. This allows the surgeon to examine the lungs, heart, and other chest organs.

Risks and Complications

Like all surgeries, exploratory surgery carries risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Other risks are specific to the type of procedure. For example, a laparotomy carries the risk of damage to the abdominal organs.

Recovery

Recovery from exploratory surgery depends on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health. It may involve a hospital stay and a period of rest and recovery at home.

See Also

• Surgery
• Laparotomy
• Thoracotomy