Exercise prescription

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Exercise prescription is a specific plan of fitness-related activities that are designed for a specific individual to achieve specific physical benefits or improvements. The prescription generally includes specific types of exercise, intensity, frequency, and duration of the exercise.

Overview

Exercise prescription is often given by physical therapists, athletic trainers, and clinicians to help individuals recover from physical injuries or improve their physical fitness. It is also used to help manage chronic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

Components of Exercise Prescription

An exercise prescription generally includes the following components:

  • Type of Exercise: This refers to the specific type of exercise that the individual will be doing. This could include activities such as walking, running, swimming, weight lifting, or yoga.
  • Intensity: This refers to how hard the individual will be working during the exercise. This is often measured using the individual's heart rate or perceived exertion.
  • Frequency: This refers to how often the individual will be exercising. This could range from several times a day to several times a week.
  • Duration: This refers to how long each exercise session will last. This could range from a few minutes to several hours.

Benefits of Exercise Prescription

Exercise prescription can provide a number of physical benefits, including:

Risks and Considerations

While exercise prescription can provide many benefits, it is not without risks. It is important for individuals to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program. Some potential risks and considerations include:

  • Overexertion or injury
  • Underlying health conditions
  • The individual's current level of fitness

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD