Escape chair
Escape chair
Escape chair (pronounced: /ɪˈskeɪp tʃɛər/) is a specialized device designed to assist in the safe and efficient evacuation of individuals, particularly those with mobility impairments, from multi-story buildings in the event of an emergency.
Etymology
The term "escape chair" is derived from the English words "escape", meaning to break free from confinement or control, and "chair", a piece of furniture with a raised surface supported by legs. The term accurately describes the function of the device, which is to provide a means of escape for individuals who may not be able to use traditional evacuation methods, such as stairs, in an emergency situation.
Related Terms
- Evacuation: The process of moving people away from an area where they are in danger to a safer area.
- Emergency: A serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action.
- Mobility impairment: A category of disability that includes people with varying types of physical disabilities.
- Multi-story building: A building that has multiple floors or levels.
Usage
Escape chairs are commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and office buildings. They are typically stored near stairwells or other strategic locations for easy access during an emergency. The design of escape chairs allows them to be used to safely transport individuals down stairs and other obstacles, making them an essential tool in emergency evacuation plans.
Types
There are several types of escape chairs available, each with its own unique features and benefits. Some common types include:
- Stair chair: A type of escape chair designed specifically for use on stairs. These chairs often feature tracks or skids that allow them to glide down stairs smoothly and safely.
- Evacuation chair: A general term for any type of chair used to assist in the evacuation of individuals during an emergency. This can include stair chairs as well as other types of escape chairs.
- Transfer chair: A type of escape chair that can also be used to move individuals from one place to another, such as from a wheelchair to a bed, in addition to its use in emergency evacuations.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Escape chair
- Wikipedia's article - Escape chair
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