Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

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Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.jpg
Synonyms EHE
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Pain, swelling, fatigue
Complications Metastasis, organ failure
Onset Any age, often in young adults
Duration Chronic
Types Soft tissue, liver, lung
Causes Unknown
Risks Genetic mutations, environmental factors
Diagnosis Biopsy, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis Angiosarcoma, hemangioma, sarcoma
Prevention N/A
Treatment Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Medication N/A
Prognosis Variable, depends on stage and location
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare form of cancer that originates from the cells lining the blood vessels, known as endothelial cells. This type of cancer can occur in various parts of the body, including the liver, lung, bone, and soft tissue.

Symptoms

The symptoms of EHE can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms may include pain, swelling, and fatigue. In some cases, EHE may not cause any symptoms and is discovered incidentally during imaging tests for other conditions.

Causes

The exact cause of EHE is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain genetic mutations.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of EHE typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI, and biopsy of the tumor.

Treatment

Treatment options for EHE depend on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for EHE varies widely and depends on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the patient's overall health, and the response to treatment.

See also

References

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD