Epididymal cyst

Epididymal Cyst

Epididymal cyst (pronunciation: /ˌɛpɪˈdɪdɪməl sɪst/), also known as spermatocele, is a benign, fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis, a small organ attached to the testicle where sperm mature and are stored.

Etymology

The term "epididymal cyst" is derived from the Greek words "epi" (upon), "didymos" (twin), and "kystis" (bladder or sac).

Symptoms

Epididymal cysts are usually painless and often found during a routine physical examination. However, if the cyst grows, symptoms may include:

• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• Discomfort or pain in the affected testicle
• A noticeable lump in the testicle

Causes

The exact cause of epididymal cysts is unknown. They are thought to occur when the epididymis becomes blocked, causing fluid to accumulate and form a cyst. They are more common in men aged 40 and above.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an epididymal cyst usually involves a physical examination and may include an ultrasound of the scrotum to confirm the presence of the cyst and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment is not usually necessary unless the cyst causes discomfort or pain. In such cases, options may include:

• Surgery to remove the cyst
• Sclerotherapy (injecting a solution into the cyst to shrink it)
• Aspiration (draining the fluid from the cyst with a needle)

Related Terms

• Epididymis
• Testicle
• Scrotum
• Ultrasound
• Surgery
• Sclerotherapy
• Aspiration

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Epididymal cyst
• Wikipedia's article - Epididymal cyst

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