Epicondyle
Epicondyle
Epicondyle (/ɛpɪˈkɒndaɪl/; from the Greek epi, meaning 'upon', and kondylos, meaning 'knuckle') is a term used in anatomy to refer to a projection of bone above a condyle or the rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for the purpose of attachment of muscles and ligaments.
Etymology
The term "epicondyle" is derived from the Greek words epi, meaning 'upon', and kondylos, meaning 'knuckle'. It was first used in the English language in the mid-19th century.
Types of Epicondyles
There are several types of epicondyles in the human body, including:
- Medial epicondyle of the humerus: This is a bony projection located on the inner side of the humerus (upper arm bone) near the elbow.
- Lateral epicondyle of the humerus: This is a small, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, located on the outer side of the humerus.
- Medial epicondyle of the femur: This is a bony projection located on the inner side of the femur (thigh bone).
- Lateral epicondyle of the femur: This is a bony projection located on the outer side of the femur.
Related Terms
- Epicondylitis: This is a painful condition affecting the epicondyles. It is commonly known as tennis elbow or golfer's elbow depending on the location of the pain.
- Condyle: This is the rounded prominence at the end of a bone, typically forming part of a joint.
- Humerus: This is the long bone in the upper arm or forelimb that runs from the shoulder to the elbow.
- Femur: This is the bone located in the thigh, the longest bone in the human body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Epicondyle
- Wikipedia's article - Epicondyle
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