Enterobacter
Enterobacter
Enterobacter (pronunciation: /ɛntəroʊbæktər/) is a genus of common bacteria that typically inhabit the intestines of animals and humans, but can also be found in soil, water, and dairy products.
Etymology
The term "Enterobacter" is derived from the Greek words "entero" meaning intestine, and "bacter" meaning rod, referring to the rod-like shape of these bacteria.
Description
Enterobacter are Gram-negative bacteria that are facultatively anaerobic, meaning they can survive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. They are also motile due to the presence of peritrichous flagella, which allow them to move in response to environmental stimuli.
Species
There are several species of Enterobacter, including Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Enterobacter sakazakii. These species are known to cause a variety of infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Infections
Enterobacter infections can lead to a variety of conditions, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and in severe cases, septicemia. These infections are typically treated with antibiotics, although some strains of Enterobacter have developed resistance to certain antibiotics.
Related Terms
- Gram-negative bacteria
- Facultative anaerobic bacteria
- Flagella
- Enterobacter cloacae
- Enterobacter aerogenes
- Enterobacter sakazakii
- Antibiotics
- Septicemia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enterobacter
- Wikipedia's article - Enterobacter
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