Endothelin-3
Endothelin-3 (pronunciation: en·do·the·lin-3, /ˌɛndoʊˈθiːlɪn ˈθriː/) is a member of the Endothelin family, which are potent vasoconstrictors.
Etymology
The term "Endothelin" is derived from the word "endothelium", which is the thin layer of cells that lines the interior surface of blood vessels. The "-3" denotes that it is the third variant of the Endothelin protein discovered.
Function
Endothelin-3 is a 21-amino acid peptide that functions in the endocrine and nervous systems. It is produced primarily in the endothelial cells of blood vessels and has a variety of physiological effects. It is known to be a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it can constrict blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure.
Related Terms
- Endothelin: A family of proteins that are potent vasoconstrictors.
- Endothelium: The thin layer of cells that lines the interior surface of blood vessels.
- Endocrine system: The collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.
- Nervous system: The complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endothelin-3
- Wikipedia's article - Endothelin-3
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