Election ink

Ink used to prevent electoral fraud

Election ink, also known as electoral stain or voter's ink, is a semi-permanent ink or dye that is applied to the finger of voters during elections to prevent electoral fraud such as double voting. It is an effective method for countries where identification documents for citizens are not always standardized or institutionalized.

Composition and Application

Election ink is typically composed of a pigment for color, a solvent to dissolve the pigment, and a binding agent to ensure the ink adheres to the skin. The most common pigment used is silver nitrate, which stains the skin upon exposure to ultraviolet light. The concentration of silver nitrate can vary, but it is usually between 10% and 25%.

The ink is applied to the cuticle of the finger, where it is absorbed into the skin and the nail. This ensures that the stain remains visible for several days, even after repeated washing. The application process is quick and simple, often involving dipping the finger into a bottle of ink or using a brush or sponge applicator.

Usage in Elections

Election ink is used in many countries around the world, particularly in regions where voter identification systems are not robust. It serves as a deterrent against multiple voting by marking voters who have already cast their ballots.

India

India is one of the largest democracies that uses election ink. The ink is manufactured by Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited, a company owned by the Government of Karnataka. The ink is applied to the left index finger of voters.

Iraq

Iraqi voter showing inked finger after voting in 2005

In Iraq, election ink was notably used during the 2005 elections, which were the first after the fall of Saddam Hussein. The ink was applied to the index finger of voters to ensure transparency and credibility in the electoral process.

Malaysia

Voter's finger marked with ink during Malaysia's 15th General Election

Malaysia introduced election ink in its 13th General Election in 2013. The ink is applied to the left index finger and is intended to last for several days to prevent repeat voting.

Advantages and Challenges

Election ink is praised for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. It is particularly useful in countries with large populations and limited resources for sophisticated voter identification systems.

However, there are challenges associated with its use. The effectiveness of the ink can be compromised if the concentration of silver nitrate is too low or if the ink is not applied properly. Additionally, there have been instances where voters have attempted to remove the ink using various chemicals.

Related pages

• Electoral fraud
• Voting
• Democracy