Earl

Earl is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The title originates from the Old English word 'eorl', meaning 'warrior' or 'nobleman'. The title 'Earl' was used for the equivalent rank in the British and Scandinavian nobility systems.

History

The title of 'Earl' has been used in the United Kingdom for over a thousand years. It was originally a military rank, similar to the German 'Herzog' (duke). The Earl was responsible for the defense of a shire or county on behalf of the king, and for leading the king's armies in times of war.

In the Middle Ages, the title of Earl became more associated with administrative and judicial functions. Earls were appointed by the king and were responsible for upholding the law and maintaining order in their territories.

Duties and Responsibilities

The duties and responsibilities of an Earl have changed significantly over time. In the early Middle Ages, the Earl was a military leader and a royal official. He was responsible for the defense of his territory and for leading the king's armies.

In the later Middle Ages, the role of the Earl became more administrative. He was responsible for maintaining law and order in his territory, collecting taxes, and administering justice.

Today, the title of Earl is largely ceremonial. Earls no longer have any official duties or responsibilities, but they may still be involved in public life and charitable activities.

Notable Earls

There have been many notable Earls throughout history. Some of the most famous include:

• Earl of Leicester: This title has been created seven times in the Peerage of England. The first Earl of Leicester was created in 1107.
• Earl of Warwick: This title has been created four times in the Peerage of England. The first Earl of Warwick was created in 1088.
• Earl of Pembroke: This title has been created ten times in the Peerage of England. The first Earl of Pembroke was created in 1138.

See Also

• Peerage
• Duke
• Marquess
• Viscount
• Baron

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Earl

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  Map of Earldoms in Anglo-Saxon England

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  Detail of Odo from the Bayeux Tapestry

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  Hedingham Castle

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  Earls' Procession to Parliament

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  Earl Coronation Robes

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  Coronet of the Earl of Devon at Powderham Castle