Dyslalia
Dyslalia
Dyslalia (/dɪsˈleɪliə/), also known as articulation disorder, is a speech disorder characterized by the inability to correctly pronounce certain sounds or words.
Etymology
The term "Dyslalia" originates from the Greek words "dys" meaning difficult, and "lalia" meaning speech.
Definition
Dyslalia is a type of speech disorder that affects the pronunciation of phonemes. This condition is typically identified in children and can persist into adulthood if not addressed. It is characterized by the substitution, omission, addition, or distortion of sounds.
Types of Dyslalia
There are two main types of Dyslalia:
- Functional Dyslalia: This is the most common type of Dyslalia. It is not caused by physical abnormalities and is often related to the incorrect learning of phonemes.
- Organic Dyslalia: This type of Dyslalia is caused by physical abnormalities such as cleft palate or lip, dental malocclusions, or neurological disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for Dyslalia often involves speech therapy, where a trained professional works with the individual to correct the pronunciation of sounds. The therapy may involve exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in speech, as well as techniques to improve articulation and pronunciation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dyslalia
- Wikipedia's article - Dyslalia
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