Dressler's syndrome

Dressler's syndrome (pronounced: DRES-lerz SIN-drohm) is a secondary form of pericarditis that is classified as a type of postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS). It is named after Dr. William Dressler who first identified the condition in 1956.

Etymology

The term "Dressler's syndrome" is derived from the name of the American cardiologist, Dr. William Dressler (1890-1969), who first described the condition. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."

Definition

Dressler's syndrome is a type of pericarditis — inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium). It is believed to be an immune system response following damage to heart tissue or the pericardium, such as a heart attack, surgery or traumatic injury.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Dressler's syndrome include chest pain, fatigue, and an elevated temperature. The chest pain is typically worse when lying down and better when sitting up. Other symptoms may include joint pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Dressler's syndrome is typically based on symptoms and supported by an electrocardiogram or an ultrasound of the heart. Blood tests may also be done to look for signs of inflammation.

Treatment

Treatment often involves aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In severe cases, corticosteroids or colchicine may be used.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Dressler's syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Dressler's syndrome

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