Dorset

A county in South West England

Dorset is a county located in the South West region of England. It is bordered by Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester, situated in the south of the county.

Geography

Dorset covers an area of approximately 2,653 square kilometers (1,024 square miles) and has a varied landscape that includes the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site known for its geological significance and stunning coastal views. The county is predominantly rural, with a mix of rolling hills, valleys, and a coastline that stretches for about 142 kilometers (88 miles).

Coastline

Durdle Door, a natural limestone arch on the Jurassic Coast

The Jurassic Coast is famous for its geological formations, including the iconic Durdle Door, a natural limestone arch, and the Chesil Beach, a shingle barrier beach. The coast is rich in fossils, providing insights into millions of years of Earth's history.

Inland Features

Inland, Dorset features the Dorset Downs, a range of chalk hills, and the Blackmore Vale, a lush, green valley. The county is also home to several rivers, including the River Frome and the River Stour.

History

Dorset has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area was inhabited by Celtic tribes before the Roman invasion. The Romans established several settlements, including the town of Dorchester.

During the Anglo-Saxon period, Dorset became part of the kingdom of Wessex. The county played a significant role in the English Civil War, with several battles taking place within its borders.

Economy

The economy of Dorset is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The county's rural landscape supports a variety of agricultural activities, while the scenic coastline and historic sites attract tourists from around the world.

Tourism

Tourism is a major contributor to Dorset's economy. Visitors are drawn to the county's natural beauty, historic towns, and cultural attractions. Popular destinations include the Jurassic Coast, the historic town of Sherborne, and the seaside resort of Bournemouth.

Culture

Dorset has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, museums, and galleries. The county is known for its traditional music and dance, as well as its literary connections. Notable authors associated with Dorset include Thomas Hardy, who set many of his novels in the county.

Transport

Dorset is well-connected by road and rail. The A31 and A35 are major roads that run through the county, while the South Western Railway provides rail services to London and other parts of the UK.

Related pages

• Jurassic Coast
• Dorchester, Dorset
• Thomas Hardy
• Bournemouth

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  Durdle Door Overview

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  The Pier, Bournemouth

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  Sherborne Abbey