Doctorate degree
Doctorate Degree
A Doctorate Degree (pronunciation: /ˈdɒktərɪt dɪˈɡriː/) is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries. The etymology of the term "doctorate" comes from the Latin word "docere," meaning "to teach."
History
The doctorate degree has its roots in the Middle Ages, where it was granted for the fields of law, medicine, and theology. The right to grant a licentia docendi (i.e., license to teach) was originally reserved to the Catholic Church, which required the applicant to pass a test, to take an oath of allegiance and to pay a fee.
Types of Doctorate Degrees
There are several types of doctorate degrees, including the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), and Juris Doctor (J.D.), among others. Each of these degrees is designed for different fields of study and professional practice.
Requirements
The requirements for a doctorate degree vary by country and institution. Generally, it involves the completion of a Master's Degree, a certain period of independent research, the presentation and defense of a dissertation, and in some cases, the completion of certain coursework.
Related Terms
- Postgraduate: This is a student who has successfully completed an undergraduate degree level and is undertaking further study at a more advanced level.
- Thesis: A document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.
- Dissertation: A long essay on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree or diploma.
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