Distension

Distension refers to the state of being distended, enlarged, swollen from internal pressure. It is a common symptom in a variety of medical conditions.

Causes

Distension can be caused by a variety of factors, including fluid retention, gas, tumor, or mass. It can also be a symptom of a number of medical conditions, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome, gastroenteritis, ovarian cysts, and pregnancy.

Symptoms

The main symptom of distension is a feeling of fullness or tightness in the abdomen. This can be accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel movements. In severe cases, distension can cause difficulty breathing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of distension involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be required to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treatment for distension depends on the underlying cause. This can range from dietary changes and medication for conditions like IBS, to surgery for conditions like ovarian cysts or tumors.

See also

• Abdominal bloating
• Ascites
• Gastroenteritis
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• Ovarian cysts
• Pregnancy

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