Directive

Directive is a term used in various fields, including law, business, and medicine. In the context of healthcare, a directive is a legal document that specifies an individual's wishes regarding medical treatment, particularly end-of-life care, in case they become unable to communicate their decisions. It is also known as an advance directive or living will.

Types of Directives

There are two main types of directives:

1. Living Will: This is a written, legal document that spells out the types of medical treatments and life-sustaining measures you want and don't want, such as mechanical breathing (respiration and ventilation), tube feeding or resuscitation.
2. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care: This is a legal document in which you name another person to make healthcare decisions for you if you are unable to make those decisions yourself.

Importance of Directives

Directives are important for several reasons:

• They ensure that healthcare providers follow your wishes.
• They can prevent family disputes about your care.
• They can provide a sense of peace knowing that you will receive the type of care you wish.

How to Create a Directive

Creating a directive involves several steps:

1. Think about your healthcare wishes.
2. Discuss your wishes with your family and healthcare provider.
3. Write down your wishes.
4. Sign the document in front of witnesses.

Legal Requirements

The legal requirements for directives vary by state. Some states require the document to be notarized. Others require it to be witnessed. Some states have specific requirements about what can and cannot be included in a directive.

See Also

• Healthcare proxy
• Do not resuscitate
• Patient rights
• Medical ethics

References

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