Healthcare proxy
Healthcare Proxy
A Healthcare Proxy (pronounced: health-care prok-see), also known as a Medical Power of Attorney or Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care, is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint another person to make medical decisions on their behalf when they are unable to do so.
Etymology
The term "Healthcare Proxy" originates from the combination of the words "healthcare", referring to the maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health, primarily through the provision of medical services, and "proxy", which in this context means a person authorized to act for another.
Definition
A Healthcare Proxy is a legal document in which an individual (the principal) designates another person (the proxy or agent) to make healthcare decisions if the principal is unable to make or communicate decisions about medical treatment.
Related Terms
- Principal: The person who creates the Healthcare Proxy.
- Agent: The person appointed by the principal to make healthcare decisions.
- Advance Directive: A legal document that specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions due to illness or incapacity.
- Living Will: A written statement detailing a person's desires regarding their medical treatment in circumstances in which they are no longer able to express informed consent.
Legal Aspects
The laws governing Healthcare Proxies vary by jurisdiction. In some jurisdictions, the document must be witnessed by two adults, neither of whom is the person appointed as proxy. In others, the document must be notarized. It is important to consult with a legal professional or trusted source to understand the requirements in your area.
Importance
A Healthcare Proxy is an important part of end-of-life planning. It ensures that an individual's healthcare decisions are made according to their wishes, even if they are unable to communicate or make decisions themselves.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Healthcare proxy
- Wikipedia's article - Healthcare proxy
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