Diplopodia
Diplopodia
Diplopodia (pronunciation: /dɪploʊˈpoʊdiə/) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of the foot's elements, resulting in a single, enlarged foot.
Etymology
The term "Diplopodia" is derived from the Greek words "diploos" meaning double, and "pous" meaning foot.
Definition
Diplopodia is a type of polydactyly and syndactyly, where there is an excess of digits and a fusion of digits, respectively. However, in diplopodia, the entire foot is duplicated or fused, rather than just the digits.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of diplopodia is the presence of a single, enlarged foot. This foot may have extra toes, a wide base, and other abnormalities. Other symptoms can vary widely depending on the individual and the severity of the condition.
Causes
The exact cause of diplopodia is unknown, but it is believed to be due to genetic mutations or environmental factors during fetal development. It is often associated with other congenital disorders, such as polydactyly and syndactyly.
Treatment
Treatment for diplopodia typically involves surgery to separate the fused elements of the foot and improve function. Physical therapy may also be recommended to improve mobility and strength.
Related Terms
- Polydactyly: A condition characterized by the presence of more than the usual number of digits on a hand or foot.
- Syndactyly: A condition where two or more digits are fused together.
- Congenital disorder: A condition that is present at birth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diplopodia
- Wikipedia's article - Diplopodia
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