Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care (pronunciation: /ˈdaɪəˌbiːtɪs/ /kɛər/) is a branch of medicine that focuses on the management and treatment of diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.
Etymology
The term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word "diabainein," which means "to pass through," referring to the excessive amount of urine produced by individuals with the condition. The term "care" comes from the Old English "caru," which means "sorrow, anxiety, grief," and in this context, it refers to the attention and treatment given to manage the condition.
Related Terms
- Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Glucose: A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.
- Pancreas: A glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.
- Blood Sugar Level: The concentration of glucose present in the blood of humans and other animals.
- Type 1 Diabetes: A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
- Type 2 Diabetes: A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose).
- Gestational Diabetes: A condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
- Hypoglycemia: A condition caused by a very low level of blood sugar and depletion of glycogen in the liver and muscles.
- Hyperglycemia: An excess of glucose in the bloodstream, often associated with diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care involves a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle changes, medication, regular monitoring and check-ups, and sometimes insulin therapy. The goal is to manage blood sugar levels and prevent or manage complications, which can include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, and nerve damage.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diabetes Care
- Wikipedia's article - Diabetes Care
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