Degenerative disk disease
Degenerative Disk Disease
Degenerative Disk Disease (pronunciation: /dɪˈdʒɛnərətɪv dɪsk dɪˈziːz/) is a medical condition that involves the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral disks in the spine.
Etymology
The term "Degenerative Disk Disease" is derived from the Latin word "degenerare", meaning to decline or deteriorate, and the Greek word "diskos", referring to a disk or circle. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise", meaning lack of ease.
Definition
Degenerative Disk Disease refers to the changes in the spine that often occur as we age. This is not actually a disease, but a condition that can cause pain from a damaged disk. In this condition, the disk can lose its flexibility, elasticity, and shock-absorbing characteristics.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Degenerative Disk Disease can include back pain, neck pain, and pain that radiates down the legs or arms. The pain can range from mild to severe and can be chronic or intermittent.
Causes
The primary cause of Degenerative Disk Disease is aging. As we age, our intervertebral disks can lose fluid and become less flexible. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include obesity, smoking, repeated physical activity, and injury to the spine.
Treatment
Treatment for Degenerative Disk Disease can include physical therapy, pain management, surgery, and lifestyle changes such as weight loss and quitting smoking.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Degenerative disk disease
- Wikipedia's article - Degenerative disk disease
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