Defective

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Defective

Defective (/dɪˈfɛktɪv/), derived from the Latin word 'defectivus', is a term used in various fields of medicine to describe a condition or function that is not normal or functioning properly.

Etymology

The term 'defective' originates from the Latin word 'defectivus', which means 'lacking, faulty, or imperfect'. It is derived from 'deficere', which means 'to fail or to be lacking'.

In Medicine

In the field of medicine, 'defective' is often used to describe a condition, organ, or system that is not functioning as it should. This could be due to a variety of reasons, such as genetic mutations, injuries, diseases, or aging. For example, a defective heart valve may not open or close properly, leading to conditions such as heart valve disease or heart failure.

Related Terms

  • Mutation: A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to defective genes.
  • Disease: A particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism.
  • Genetic disorder: A disease caused by a different form of a gene called a variation, or an alteration of the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.
  • Congenital defect: Defects present at birth, also known as birth defects. They can result from genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
  • Chromosome abnormality: A defect in the chromosomes, the structures that carry genes.

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