Declaration of Independence

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence is a historic document that announced the separation of thirteen North American colonies from Great Britain. It was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

Pronunciation

/dɪˌklɛr.əˈteɪ.ʃən ɒv ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dəns/

Etymology

The term "Declaration of Independence" is derived from the Latin words 'declaratio' meaning 'announcement' and 'independens' meaning 'not depending'.

Related Terms

• Second Continental Congress
• North American colonies
• Great Britain

History

The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson, and it was edited by the Committee of Five, which included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. The document declared that the thirteen American colonies were no longer under British rule and were free, independent states.

Significance

The Declaration of Independence is considered a foundational document in the history of the United States. It laid the groundwork for the American Revolution and established the basic principles of democracy that would guide the nation's future.

See Also

• American Revolution
• Thomas Jefferson
• John Adams
• Benjamin Franklin
• Roger Sherman
• Robert Livingston

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