Da Costa's syndrome

Da Costa's Syndrome

Da Costa's Syndrome (pronounced: /dəˈkɒstəz/), also known as Effort Syndrome or Cardiac Neurosis, is a medical condition characterized by a set of symptoms that mimic those of heart disease, but are often associated with anxiety or stress rather than any physical heart condition.

Etymology

The term "Da Costa's Syndrome" is named after Jacob Mendes Da Costa, an American physician who first described the condition in 1871. The term "Effort Syndrome" is derived from the fact that the symptoms often occur or worsen with physical exertion. "Cardiac Neurosis" refers to the psychological aspect of the condition, as it is often associated with anxiety or stress.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Da Costa's Syndrome can vary widely among individuals, but often include chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and fatigue. These symptoms can be exacerbated by physical exertion or stress.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Da Costa's Syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Physical examination and diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram may be used to rule out physical heart conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Da Costa's Syndrome typically involves managing the symptoms and addressing any underlying psychological issues. This may include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and stress management techniques.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Da Costa's syndrome
Wikipedia's article - Da Costa's syndrome

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Da Costa's syndrome