Cytoglobin
Cytoglobin
Cytoglobin (pronounced: /ˈsaɪtoʊˌɡloʊbɪn/) is a globin molecule that is found in the cytoplasm of all tissues in the body. It is a member of the globin family of proteins, which also includes hemoglobin, myoglobin, and neuroglobin.
Etymology
The term "Cytoglobin" is derived from the Greek words "kytos" meaning "cell" and "globin" meaning "ball". This refers to the protein's spherical shape and its location within the cell.
Function
Cytoglobin is believed to play a role in the regulation of oxygen levels in cells. It may also have a protective function, helping to prevent cell damage caused by lack of oxygen or by the presence of harmful substances.
Related Terms
- Globin: A family of proteins, which includes hemoglobin, myoglobin, neuroglobin, and cytoglobin.
- Hemoglobin: A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues.
- Myoglobin: A protein found in muscle cells that stores oxygen for use during exercise.
- Neuroglobin: A protein found in the brain that may play a role in protecting nerve cells from damage.
- Oxygen: A gas that is needed by cells to produce energy.
- Cell damage: Harm to cells that can occur as a result of injury, disease, or exposure to harmful substances.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cytoglobin
- Wikipedia's article - Cytoglobin
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