Cystogastrostomy

Cystogastrostomy (pronounced sis-toh-gas-tros-toh-mee) is a surgical procedure that creates an opening between the gastrointestinal tract and a pancreatic cyst to allow for drainage.

Etymology

The term "Cystogastrostomy" is derived from three Greek words: "kystis" meaning bladder or sac, "gaster" meaning stomach, and "stoma" meaning mouth or opening. Thus, the term literally translates to "making an opening between a sac and the stomach."

Procedure

During a Cystogastrostomy, the surgeon creates an opening in the stomach wall and the wall of the pancreatic cyst. This allows the cyst to drain into the stomach, relieving pressure and reducing the risk of infection. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and may be done either laparoscopically or through open surgery.

Indications

Cystogastrostomy is typically indicated for the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts that are causing symptoms such as pain, nausea, vomiting, or jaundice. It may also be used in cases where the cyst is at risk of rupturing or becoming infected.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, Cystogastrostomy carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, and the potential for the cyst to recur. Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before deciding on treatment.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Cystogastrostomy
Wikipedia's article - Cystogastrostomy

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Cystogastrostomy