Cyclic compound
Cyclic Compound
A Cyclic Compound (pronunciation: /ˈsaɪklɪk ˈkɒmpaʊnd/) is a type of chemical compound where a series of carbon atoms are connected to form a loop or ring.
Etymology
The term "Cyclic Compound" is derived from the Greek word "kuklos", meaning "circle", and the Latin word "componere", meaning "to put together".
Types of Cyclic Compounds
Cyclic compounds can be broadly classified into two categories:
- Homocyclic compounds: These are cyclic compounds where all the atoms in the ring are of the same kind, typically carbon. Examples include benzene, cyclohexane, and cyclopentane.
- Heterocyclic compounds: These are cyclic compounds where the atoms in the ring are not all the same. At least one atom in the ring is an element other than carbon. Examples include pyridine, furan, and thiophene.
Properties
Cyclic compounds exhibit unique chemical properties due to their ring structure. They often show high stability and are commonly found in nature. The properties of cyclic compounds can vary greatly depending on the size of the ring and the types of atoms it contains.
Related Terms
- Aromatic compounds: A type of cyclic compound that follows the Hückel's rule and exhibits a special type of stability.
- Aliphatic compounds: These are non-aromatic, non-cyclic compounds. They can be straight-chain or branched-chain compounds.
- Polycyclic compounds: These are compounds that contain more than one ring, with the rings sharing two or more atoms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cyclic compound
- Wikipedia's article - Cyclic compound
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