Cumilla
Cumilla (pronounced: /kʊˈmɪlə/) is a city in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. It is the administrative center of the Cumilla District and one of the oldest cities in Bangladesh with a rich historical and cultural background.
Etymology
The name "Cumilla" is derived from the Bengali words "Cum" and "Allah", meaning "the city of Allah". This name was given to the city by the Muslim rulers of the Bengal Sultanate.
History
Cumilla has a rich history dating back to the 7th century AD. It was a part of the ancient Samatata kingdom of the Bengal region. The city was known for its trade and commerce and was a significant center of Buddhist culture and learning.
Geography
Cumilla is located in the eastern part of Bangladesh, in the Chittagong Division. It is situated on the banks of the Gomti River. The city is known for its fertile soil and is a major agricultural center in the region.
Economy
The economy of Cumilla is primarily based on agriculture, with major crops including rice, wheat, and jute. The city is also known for its cottage industries, including weaving and pottery.
Culture
Cumilla is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several historical monuments and archaeological sites, including the Shalban Vihara, a Buddhist monastery dating back to the 8th century AD.
Education
Cumilla is home to several educational institutions, including the Cumilla University, Cumilla Medical College, and Cumilla Cadet College.
Healthcare
Healthcare services in Cumilla are provided by the Cumilla Medical College Hospital, along with several other public and private hospitals and clinics.
Transport
Cumilla is well-connected by road and rail with other major cities in Bangladesh. The city is served by the Cumilla Railway Station and the Cumilla Airport.
See Also
- Chittagong Division
- Cumilla District
- Cumilla University
- Cumilla Medical College
- Cumilla Cadet College
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