Cuboid
Cuboid
The Cuboid (pronounced: /ˈkjuːbɔɪd/) is one of the seven tarsal bones located in the foot. It is situated on the lateral (outer) side of the foot, in front of the calcaneus and behind the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones.
Etymology
The term "cuboid" is derived from the Latin word "cubus" meaning cube, and the Greek suffix "-oid" meaning likeness. This is due to the bone's cube-like shape.
Function
The cuboid bone plays a crucial role in the stability and flexibility of the foot. It helps to control the movement and balance of the foot while walking or running. It also serves as a connection point for several muscles and ligaments, including the peroneus longus and the tibialis posterior.
Related Terms
- Tarsal bones: The seven bones in the foot that the cuboid is a part of.
- Calcaneus: The heel bone, located directly behind the cuboid.
- Metatarsal bones: The five long bones in the foot, two of which are directly in front of the cuboid.
- Peroneus longus: A muscle that attaches to the cuboid and helps control foot movement.
- Tibialis posterior: A muscle that also attaches to the cuboid and helps control foot movement.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cuboid
- Wikipedia's article - Cuboid
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