Fourth

Fourth Disease

Fourth Disease (pronounced: fohrth dih-zeez), also known as Filatov-Dukes' disease, is a condition that was historically classified among the classical childhood exanthems. The term was coined in the early 20th century when it was believed to be a distinct condition. However, its existence as a separate entity is currently disputed.

Etymology

The term "Fourth Disease" was introduced in 1900 by an English doctor, Thomas Sydenham, who classified the common childhood diseases. The name simply reflects that it was the fourth condition on his list. The alternative name, Filatov-Dukes' disease, is named after two physicians, Nil Filatov and Clement Dukes, who independently described the disease.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Fourth Disease are similar to other childhood exanthems and include fever, rash, and malaise. The rash typically begins on the trunk and spreads to the limbs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Fourth Disease is primarily based on clinical presentation. However, it can be difficult to distinguish from other childhood exanthems such as measles, rubella, and scarlet fever.

Treatment

Treatment for Fourth Disease is primarily supportive, including rest, hydration, and management of fever.

Related Terms

• Exanthem
• Fifth Disease
• Sixth Disease
• Childhood disease
• Rash
• Fever

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Fourth
• Wikipedia's article - Fourth

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