Crystal
Crystal (medicine)
Crystal (pronounced: /ˈkrɪst(ə)l/) is a term used in various medical contexts, often referring to solid substances that have formed in the body. The term is derived from the Greek word "krystallos" meaning ice or rock crystal.
Formation
In medicine, crystals can form in various parts of the body, often as a result of certain diseases or conditions. For example, gout is a condition characterized by the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints, while kidney stones are often composed of calcium crystals.
Types of Crystals
There are several types of crystals that can form in the body, including:
- Uric Acid Crystals: These are often associated with gout and can cause severe pain and inflammation in the joints.
- Calcium Oxalate Crystals: These are the most common type of kidney stone and can cause severe pain and other complications.
- Cystine Crystals: These are associated with a rare genetic disorder called cystinuria, which can lead to the formation of kidney stones.
- Cholesterol Crystals: These can form in the gallbladder and can lead to the formation of gallstones.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The presence of crystals in the body can often be diagnosed through various tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause of the crystal formation, which may involve medication, dietary changes, or in some cases, surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Crystal
- Wikipedia's article - Crystal
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