Crescentia cujete

2014.09-421-196ap calabash tree,bowl Finkoloni,N'Goutjina Cmn.(Koutiala Crc.,Sikasso Rgn),ML fri05sep2014-1016h

Crescentia cujete MHNT.BOT.2011.18.25

Flower of Crescentia

Pollens of Crescentia (Kalabash)

Berimbau being sold on the street in Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil

Crescentia cujete

Crescentia cujete tree with fruit

Crescentia cujete, commonly known as the calabash tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Central America, the Caribbean, South America, and parts of Africa. The tree is notable for its large, spherical fruits, which are often used to make containers, utensils, and musical instruments.

Description

Crescentia cujete is a small to medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 6-10 meters. The tree has a broad, spreading crown and a short trunk. The leaves are simple, oblong to lanceolate, and arranged alternately on the branches. The flowers are large, bell-shaped, and greenish-yellow with purple streaks. They are pollinated by bats and other nocturnal animals.

Fruit

The fruit of Crescentia cujete is a large, hard-shelled berry that can reach up to 25 cm in diameter. The shell is thick and woody, and the pulp inside is soft and spongy. The fruit is not typically consumed as food, but the shell is often used to make bowls, cups, and other containers. In some cultures, the fruit is also used in traditional medicine.

Uses

The calabash tree has a variety of uses in different cultures. The hard shell of the fruit is used to make containers, utensils, and musical instruments such as maracas. The tree is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues and digestive problems. Additionally, the tree is sometimes planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.

Cultivation

Crescentia cujete is a hardy tree that can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. It prefers full sun and can tolerate drought conditions. The tree is propagated by seeds, which should be planted in well-drained soil and kept moist until germination.

Related Pages

• Bignoniaceae
• Central America
• Caribbean
• South America
• Traditional medicine
• Ornamental tree