Corylus americana
Corylus americana
Corylus americana, commonly known as the American hazelnut, is a species of shrub in the family Betulaceae, native to North America. Pronounced as "kor-ih-lus a-mer-i-ka-na", the name is derived from the Greek word "korys" meaning "helmet", referring to the protective husk around the nut, and "americana" indicating its American origin.
Description
The American hazelnut is a deciduous shrub that typically grows 8-16 feet tall and spreads 10-15 feet wide. It has simple, alternate leaves that are 2.5-6 inches long and 1.5-3 inches wide. The leaves are dark green on top and paler underneath. The shrub produces small, round nuts that are encased in a leafy husk.
Distribution and Habitat
Corylus americana is native to eastern and central North America. It is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and prairies. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of pH levels.
Uses
The nuts of the American hazelnut are edible and are often used in cooking and baking. The shrub is also used in landscaping for its ornamental value and its ability to attract wildlife.
Related Terms
- Betulaceae: The family of flowering plants to which the American hazelnut belongs.
- Deciduous: A term used to describe trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
- Habitat: The natural environment in which a plant or animal lives.
- pH: A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Corylus americana
- Wikipedia's article - Corylus americana
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