Cortical

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Cortical

Cortical (pronunciation: kor-ti-kal) is an adjective that pertains to the outer layer of an organ or structure, particularly the brain. The term is derived from the Latin word "cortex", which means "bark" or "rind".

Etymology

The term "cortical" is derived from the Latin word "cortex", which means "bark" or "rind". This is in reference to the cortex of the brain, which is the outermost layer that covers the cerebrum. The term was first used in the medical field in the late 17th century.

Related Terms

  • Cortex: The outer layer of an organ or structure, particularly the brain.
  • Cerebral Cortex: The outermost layer of the brain, responsible for higher brain functions such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory.
  • Cortical Neuron: A type of neuron that resides in the cortex of the brain.
  • Cortical Layer: The layers of neurons in the cortex of the brain, each of which has a different function.
  • Cortical Area: A region of the cortex of the brain that has a specific function.

See Also

External links

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