Corrosive
Corrosive
Corrosive (/kəˈroʊsɪv/; from Latin corrodere, "to gnaw") refers to a substance that has the ability to destroy or damage other substances on contact by means of a chemical reaction.
Definition
A Corrosive substance is one that will destroy and damage other substances with which it comes into contact. It is a highly reactive substance and can cause harm to living tissues, metals, and various materials.
Etymology
The term Corrosive is derived from the Latin word corrodere which means "to gnaw". This is in reference to the way corrosive substances seem to "gnaw" away at the materials they come into contact with.
Related Terms
- Acid: A corrosive substance that has a pH less than 7. Acids are known to corrode metals and can cause severe skin burns.
- Base: A corrosive substance that has a pH greater than 7. Bases can also cause severe skin burns and can corrode certain types of materials.
- Oxidation: A chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons, which can lead to corrosion.
- Reduction: A chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons, which can prevent corrosion.
- Corrosion: The process of corroding or being corroded, often associated with rusting in metals.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Corrosive
- Wikipedia's article - Corrosive
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