Copaiba

Copaiba is a stimulant oleoresin obtained from the trunk of several pinnate-leaved South American leguminous trees found in the genus Copaifera. The thick, transparent exudate varies in color from light gold to dark brown, depending on the ratio of resin to essential oil. Copaiba is used in making varnishes and lacquers.

Description

The copaiba tree grows in the wild throughout tropical South America. The trees are harvested for their oleoresin, a fluid stored in the plant's cells. When the trunk of the tree is tapped, the oleoresin is released and collected. The oleoresin has a bitter taste and a slight odor.

Uses

Copaiba oleoresin has been used in traditional medicine by indigenous people of the Amazon. It is used to treat a variety of ailments, including inflammation, skin disorders, respiratory problems, and urinary tract infections. In addition, it is used in the cosmetic industry for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and emollient properties.

Chemical Composition

The oleoresin consists of a mixture of several different compounds, including sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and phenolic compounds. The most abundant compound in copaiba oleoresin is caryophyllene, a sesquiterpene that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Safety and Side Effects

While copaiba is generally considered safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects in some people. These can include stomach upset, rash, and diarrhea. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.

See Also

• Essential Oils
• Traditional Medicine
• Anti-Inflammatory Agents
• Analgesics

References

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  Copaiba tree in acclimation

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  Copaiba oleoresin

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  Copaiba essential oil

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  Copaiba illustration from Fox Plate XIV