Congenital malaria

Congenital Malaria

Congenital malaria is a rare condition in which a newborn is infected with malaria parasites from the mother during pregnancy or delivery. The condition is most common in areas where malaria is endemic, such as sub-Saharan Africa.

Pronunciation

The term "congenital malaria" is pronounced as /kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl məˈlɛəriə/.

Etymology

The term "congenital" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus," which means "born with." The term "malaria" is derived from the Italian words "mal aria," which mean "bad air." This term was used because it was once believed that the disease was caused by bad air.

Symptoms

The symptoms of congenital malaria can vary, but they often include fever, irritability, feeding problems, and an enlarged spleen or liver. In severe cases, the condition can lead to anemia, jaundice, seizures, or even death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of congenital malaria is typically made through a blood test that can detect the presence of malaria parasites. Other tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) or a blood smear, may also be used.

Treatment

Treatment for congenital malaria typically involves antimalarial medications. The specific medication used can depend on the type of malaria parasite involved and the severity of the symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of congenital malaria primarily involves preventing malaria in pregnant women. This can be achieved through the use of insecticide-treated nets, antimalarial medications, and prompt treatment of any malaria infections.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital malaria
Wikipedia's article - Congenital malaria

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