Congenital deformity
Congenital Deformity
Congenital deformity (pronunciation: /kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl dɪˈfɔːmɪti/) is a term used to describe a physical abnormality present at birth. The term is derived from the Latin words "congenitus" meaning "born with" and "deformitas" meaning "misshapen" or "disfigured".
Definition
A congenital deformity is a physical abnormality that is present at birth. These deformities can occur in any part of the body and can range from minor to severe. They can affect the structure or function of the body part involved.
Causes
The causes of congenital deformities can be genetic, environmental, or unknown. Genetic causes can include chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations. Environmental causes can include exposure to certain drugs, chemicals, or infections during pregnancy.
Types
There are many types of congenital deformities. Some of the most common include cleft lip and palate, clubfoot, spina bifida, and congenital heart defects.
Treatment
Treatment for congenital deformities depends on the type and severity of the deformity. It can include surgery, physical therapy, medication, or a combination of these.
See Also
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