Congenital amputation

Congenital amputation is a condition where a person is born without a limb or limbs, or without a part of a limb or limbs. It is a birth defect that can be caused by a number of factors.

Causes

The exact cause of congenital amputation is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by a disruption in the blood supply to the developing limb during pregnancy. This can occur due to a number of reasons, including:

• Genetic factors
• Environmental factors
• Maternal health conditions
• Medications taken during pregnancy
• Infections during pregnancy

Symptoms

The main symptom of congenital amputation is the absence of a limb or part of a limb at birth. The extent of the amputation can vary greatly, from the absence of a single digit to the absence of an entire limb.

Diagnosis

Congenital amputation can be diagnosed during pregnancy through an ultrasound scan. After birth, the diagnosis is made based on a physical examination of the newborn.

Treatment

The treatment for congenital amputation depends on the extent of the amputation and the overall health of the child. Treatment options can include:

• Prosthetics
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Surgery

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment and support, most children with congenital amputation can lead healthy, active lives.

See also

• Amputation
• Birth defects
• Prosthetics

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